Automatic binarization of quantities

Automatic Evaluation of Document Binarization Results

Most of the document binarization techniques have many parameters that can initially be specified. Usually, subjective document binarization evaluation, employs human observes for the estimation of the best parameter values of the techniques. Thus, the selection of the best values for these parameters is crucial for the final binarization result. However, there is not any set of parameters that...

Automatic Parameters Estimation for Document Binarization

Binarization, Synchronous Binarization, and Target-side Binarization

Binarization is essential for achieving polynomial time complexities in parsing and syntax-based machine translation. This paper presents a new binarization scheme, target-side binarization, and compares it with source-side and synchronous binarizations on both stringbased and tree-based systems using synchronous grammars. In particular, we demonstrate the effectiveness of targetside binarizati...

automatic verification of authentication protocols using genetic programming

implicit and unobserved errors and vulnerabilities issues usually arise in cryptographic protocols and especially in authentication protocols. this may enable an attacker to make serious damages to the desired system, such as having the access to or changing secret documents, interfering in bank transactions, having access to users’ accounts, or may be having the control all over the syste...

Binarization of Document Images

A binary image is a digital image that has just two possible values destined for each pixel. In general two colors are used for a binary image i. e. black and white. Binarization is one of the most important pre-processing step which consists to divide foreground and background of document images. Image binarization is the method of division of pixel values into double collections, black as for...